History of Astronomy Example Exam Question

Theme 3: Early Astronomy: Earth and Sky

Briefly explain the difficulties facing ancient agricultural societies when defining a formal administrative calendar. [2]
Distinguish between lunar, solar and lunisolar calendars. [1.5]
Explain, giving examples, the astronomical methods that can be used to regulate lunisolar calendars. [3]
What is the saros cycle? Explain the relevance of the saros to the regulation of lunisolar calendars. [1.5]
Explain carefully any one of the following:
  • the origins of our own (Gregorian) calendar;
  • the Islamic calendar;
  • the Persian solar calendar.
[2]
[2007 Q1.]

Go to the hints and suggestions.