Our Evolving Universe
Self Test 3
The Hertzspring-Russell diagram is a plot of luminosity against temperature (on a logarithmic scale). On the horizontal axis, you could plot
spectral class (OBAFGKM)
colour (from blue to red)
either (a) or (b)
neither (a) nor (b): you must plot temperature
A star near the top right-hand corner of the HR diagram is
bright and hot
bright and cool
faint and cool
faint and hot
Compared to a star at bottom right, our star at top right must be
closer to us
further away from us
smaller
larger
The size of a star is determined by
its mass: the density of stellar material is known from the Sun
its surface temperature: larger stars are always hotter
the balance between pressure and gravity
none of the above
Compared to the Sun, a star ten times as massive would stay on the main sequence for
longer, as it has more fuel
less time, as it is much brighter
about the same time, because the extra fuel cancels out the extra brightness
either longer or less long, depending on its temperature
out of 5.
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